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December - January 1999 Volume 34, Number
6 ISSN: 0017-7393 Number 202 |
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On the
cover... The Lone Star Remington-style rolling block rifle |
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PROPELLANT PROFILES
Accurate Arms XMR-4064
In reviewing its products, the folks at
Accurate Arms Company concluded a void existed in its single-base, extruded powder line.
While offering an impressive list of ball powders, 11 in number, and four more shotshell
propellants, Accurate’s line of extruded, single-base powders numbered only four
(plus the extruded, double-base XMP-5744). A perceived gap between XMR-2495 (now
discontinued) and the slower XMR-4350 needed to be addressed. It has, and the result is
XMR-4064.
When asked about the introduction of yet
another powder, Accurate’s Ted Curtis put it quite succinctly.
"Among single-base, extruded powders, the
medium-burning rate powders enjoy the highest sales. Accurate lacked an extruded powder in
that burning range and decided to do something about it."
Accurate XMR-4064 is imported, as are all
Accurate powders. The manufacturer in the Czech Republic is Synthesia, a subsidiary of
parent Aliachem. As noted, the powder is extruded and single base, meaning no
nitroglycerin is added. Deterrents are used to control burning rate, and the powder is
graphited to improve flow properties. Bulk density, or grams per cubic centimeter, is
.900, which compares favorably with other powders in this range. (I have two charts that
list IMR-4064’s bulk density - one at .890, the other, .910.) Grain (kernel) lengths
are quite short with dimensions approximately .058 inch in length and .031 inch in
diameter.
The powder is suitable for a wide range of
calibers. In the .22-250 Remington, XMR-4064 shines with bullet weights from 53 to 70
grains. It is particularly useful in the .243 Winchester with 70-grain bullets and in the
slightly more spacious 6mm Remington with bullets from 70 to 100 grains. It also produces
the highest velocity, or very close to it, of all Accurate’s extruded powders with
light bullet weights in the .250 Savage, .257 Remington Roberts, .25-06 Remington, .260
Remington, .270 Winchester and .308 Winchester. Its performance is particularly noteworthy
in the .30-06 in bullet weights of 150 to 190 grains.
As part of the printed label on the powder
canister, four cartridges are singled out and loading data provided. These are the .243
Winchester with a 70-grain bullet (42.0 grains at 3,479 fps), the .308 Winchester with a
168-grain hollowpoint boat-tail (HPBT) bullet (43.0 grains at 2,571 fps), the .30-06 with
a 180-grain HPBT bullet (48.5 grains at 2,712 fps) and the .416 Remington Magnum with a
400-grain roundnose bullet (80.0 grains at 2,419 fps). As with all Accurate rifle and
handgun data, these are maximum loads and must be cut by 10 percent to determine a proper
starting load.
When I began my review of the powder, I first
conducted a metering consistency test. Ten consecutive drops from the RCBS Uniflow
measure, set at a nominal 50.0 grains, produced an extreme spread of just a bit over .2
grain. This is as well as extruded powders meter. No shooter, competitor or not, will fail
to be served by this level of consistency.
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To test the powder I chose two old favorites:
the .243 Winchester and the .30-06, both in Remington Model 700 actions. The .243 is
chambered in a heavy-barreled short action, the .30-06 in a standard-barreled long action.
The Hornady 70-grain SXSP bullet was used in the .243. For years I have used this bullet
in this gun with IMR-4064 or VARGET with great success. I do restrict velocity to about
3,250 fps, as beyond this bullets disintegrate - purely the fault of a rough barrel, not
the bullet. A 40.0-grain load of IMR-4064 gave 3,231 fps; the same amount of VARGET
measured 3,249 fps. A like charge of XMR-4064 clocked 3,154 fps, just a bit slower. As the
maximum charge with this bullet is 42.0 grains, Ive got plenty of room to make up
the difference. I probably wont, though, as five-shot groups averaged almost exactly
one inch at 100 yards. Thats as well as this gun shoots, especially with relatively
light bullets.
In the .30-06 I tried two bullets, a 150-grain
Hornady Spire Point InterLock, purely a hunting bullet, and the Sierra 168-grain
hollowpoint boat-tail Match, a superb target bullet. Ive often referred to this gun
as well-worn, something of a clunker. A solid 1.5-inch group at 100 yards can be predicted
with most bullets. With the 150-grain bullet I again compared XMR-4064 to previous tests
with IMR-4064 and VARGET. Fifty-one grains of IMR-4064 pushed the bullet at 2,842 fps; a
switch to VARGET gave 2,871 fps. The same charge of XMR-4064 lit up the screens at 2,780
fps, as before, a tad slower. Accurates maximum is 52.5 grains, but I wont
need it, as five-shot groups averaged 1 3/8 inches, exceptional for this bullet in this
gun.
My day was made, however, when I got to the
Sierra 168-grain bullet. Fifty grains was the powder charge. Using IMR-4064, the
chronograph recorded 2,623 fps; with VARGET, 2,680 fps. XMR-4064 split the difference this
time with 2,649 fps, perhaps suggesting a reaction to increasing bullet weight relative to
caliber. Three, five-shot groups averaged .75 inch! Again, Accurates maximum load
was higher, at 52.5 grains, but I know when Im happy.
When Ted Curtis was asked about relative
burning rates, he said Accurate took five different IMR-4064 lots, averaged their
performance and attempted to match the results. Since I only worked with one lot of each
powder, I cant comment on their success, but judging from the performance I
experienced, Id say they did well enough. Handloaders wishing to test XMR-4064 for
themselves should first obtain a copy of the 1999 Reloaders Guide, free from Accurate Arms
(call 1-800-416-3006). The powder is available in one- and eight-pound containers.
For users of Lee Precision powder measures and
their volume measuring density (VMD) approach to predicting volumetric settings,
XMR-4064's VMD is .0746.
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