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October - November 2002 Volume 37, Number
5 ISSN: 0017-7393 Number 219 |
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On the
cover... The Cooper Arms .218 Mashburn Bee is outfitted with a Leupold 40X scope(photo by Stan Trzoniec). The five shot stainless Taurus Model 455 Stellar Tracker .45 ACP features a 4-inch barrel (Photo by Steve Gash). Red fox photo by Ron Spomer. |
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Taurus International has come a long
way in the handgun world. From modest beginnings a few years ago, the firm now offers a
great variety of high-quality and unique handgun models - both semiautomatic and
revolvers.
A case in point is the new Taurus
Model 455 Stellar Tracker five-shot .45 ACP revolver in stainless steel. The exterior has
a semigloss finish, and the Taurus Ribber grips are standard. Except for the grips, the
little revolver looks for all the world like a miniature Raging Bull. There is a red-ramp
front sight and a white-outline, click-adjustable rear. The barrel has four ports on
either side of the front sight that do a great job of mitigating recoil of heavy loads.
The new model is offered with either a 4- or 6-inch barrel.
Taurus lists the new .45 ACP Trackers
weight as 28.8 ounces, but the 4-inch model I purchased checks in at a flat 25 ounces. (By
contrast, a Titanium .357 Magnum weighs only an ounce less.) Actually, the Trackers
greatest virtue is also their greatest vice: their light weight. While a delight to carry,
they are a little hard to hold steady while squeezing off a shot but offer a great
compromise between weight and shootability.
The Tracker .45 loads with what
Taurus calls its Stellar Clips. These little steel gizmos are .021 inch thick and have a
slit or notch between the cutouts for the cartridges. This makes loading and unloading the
clips a snap. The clips are for ejection only, as cartridges load and fire just fine
without the clips; you just cant eject the empties. Five Stellar Clips come with the
handgun. Extra clips will be available later. No, you cant use .45 Auto Rim
cartridges in this new Tracker. The rims are much too thick to allow the cylinder to
close.
The fit and finish of this newest
Tracker are the best Ive seen on any Taurus. There is absolutely no cylinder
end-shake (one of my pet peeves), and the barrel-cylinder gap is a near perfect .004 inch.
The matte finish is slightly shiny and quite attractive, and the barrel markings are crisp
and clean.
The trigger pull of the new revolver
as received was smooth but pretty heavy. It will probably pain the nice folks at Taurus,
but it is my standard policy to install Wolff Gunsprings (W.C. Wolff Co., PO Box 458,
Newton Square PA 19073-0458) precision springs in just about every new handgun that comes
my way. Wolff kit 17190 contains two trigger return springs (10 and 11 pounds) and three
hammer springs (10, 11 and 12 pounds). I always start with the lightest springs. This
reduced the single-action trigger pull to a crisp 3 1/2 pounds.
At the range some interesting discoveries were
made. First, the 10-pound hammer spring resulted in about 10 percent misfires with either
factory loads or handloads. I installed the 11-pound hammer spring, and that fixed that.
This increased the single-action trigger pull to only 3 3/4 pounds, still quite
acceptable. With the test loads of Hornady 200- and 230-grain XTP hollowpoints, some
rounds wouldnt enter the chambers far enough to close the gun. Upon inspection, I
found the .45 Trackers chambers are totally devoid of a leade; the chamber just
stops at the headspace shoulder, and the chamber throats are bored straight through.
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The Hornady manual lists a cartridge
overall loaded length (OAL) for its XTP bullets of 1.240 inches. After some careful
measurements, I found that an OAL of 1.210 inches amounted to zero freebore. When these
bullets were seated to an OAL of 1.205 inches, the cartridges went in with no problem.
This deeper seating upped velocities by about 100 fps and increased pressures somewhat,
which necessitated a slight reduction in some powder charges.
Using the Mike Venturino
bullet test, I dropped some XTPs into the chambers. They passed the test by coming
to a stop at the chambers ends. I next tried to insert a bullet into the front end
of the cylinder. No way. The Hornady XTPs are listed at .451 inch, but the ones I used
measured .4515 inch.
After all the hubbub in the shooting
press as to the size of chamber throats and revolver accuracy, I dutifully measured those
in the Tracker. The chamber throats were a flat .451 inch. I dont know what all this
means in the grand scheme of things, but I can report that, with the proper OAL, the .45
Tracker shot very well with XTP bullets and (thankfully!) with my standard cast bullet
load for the S&W Model 625 (detailed later).
Loads for the two XTP hollowpoints
were worked up and a variety of factory loads were evaluated. The results are shown in the
accompanying table. Testing was done from a sandbag rest at 15 yards.
Of the five 230-grain factory loads
tested, Federals HydraShok produced the best overall performance. Velocity averaged
871 fps, and the standard deviation was a tiny 5 fps. The average group was 2.07 inches,
and the muzzle energy of this load was 388 foot-pounds (ft-lbs). Winchesters Q Load,
a 230-grain jacketed hollowpoint (JHP), turned in a velocity of 870 fps and grouped into
2.42 inches. I also had a box of Speer Lawman Clean Fire ammunition. These 230-grain
total-metal-jacket roundnose (TMJ-RN) bullets also did very well, chronographing 810 fps
and grouping a hair over 2 1/4 inches. The Speer 230-grain Gold Dot hollowpoints were the
most accurate hollowpoint load tested and had an impressive velocity of 840 fps.
The last 230-grain load tested was
some old Smith & Wesson FMJ-RN ammunition I had. Its velocity was 839 fps and grouped
very well at 1.04 inches. Unfortunately I doubt there is any more of this fodder on the
planet.
Federals Personal Defense Ammo
with the 165-grain HydraShok bullet zipped along at a blistering 1,077 fps and made groups
of about 2.66 inches. Its a fine performer but hits about 6 inches lower than the
heavier bullets. So, pick a load, sight in for it and stick with it.
Hornady XTP bullets have proven accurate in
about every caliber in which Ive tried them, and these .45s were no exception. With
the 200-grain XTP, the highest velocity was with 9.5 grains of AAC-5, which produced 1,023
fps and 2.78-inch groups. This hot load would definitely ruin any varmints day. With
10.2 grains of Blue Dot, velocity was 963 fps, and groups averaged 2.02 inches. Recoil
with the heavier loads is very manageable, thanks to the Ribber grips and the ported
barrel.
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Perhaps the best overall 200-grain
XTP load was with Winchester Super Field (WSF) powder. The velocity of a charge of 7.1
grains of WSF was 952 fps, nearly as high as with much heavier charges of slower powders,
and the standard deviation was 12 fps. Groups were very consistent at 1.76 inches.
For a best load with the 230-grain
XTP, Id probably stick with 8.7 grains of AAC-5. At 956 fps, 2.50-inch groups and a
muzzle energy of 467 ft-lbs, its a winner. Also good with the 230-grain XTP was 9.5
grains of Blue Dot at 911 fps and 2.58-inch spreads. Hornady lists the minimum velocities
for expansion with the 200- and 230-grain, .45-caliber XTP as 700 and 800 fps,
respectively. All the 200-grain loads, and most of the 230-grain loads reported here, meet
those criteria.
After initial tests, Federal 155
Large Pistol Magnum primers with AAC-5 and Longshot powders were tried. Compared to the
WLP primers I started with, this reduced the standard deviations by about one-half, and
accuracy improved slightly. I then switched to standard Federal 150 Large Pistol primers
with the faster powders. This improved accuracy and consistency a bit more.
Out of curiosity several cast SWC
loads were tried. They are unsuitable for this gun due to the aforementioned chamber
configuration and, as a consequence, were generally inaccurate. If such bullets were
seated deeper, they would probably work just fine.
Roundnose cast bullets were a
different story. The Model 625 load mentioned earlier consists of 3.4 grains of Hodgdons
TITEGROUP, and an E&E 230-grain roundnose bullet. Velocity in the Tracker is a
lumbering 626 fps, but accuracy can only be described as one ragged hole. For a good
plinking load, this is about all anyone could ask. The E&E 200-grain roundnose also
did well with several powder charges. Using 3.4 grains of Clays, this bullet averaged 733
fps and 1.14-inch groups. If one needed a major power cast bullet load out of
this revolver, 7.3 grains of Winchester Action Pistol powder and the E&E 200-grain
roundnose will do it: 895 fps, a standard deviation of 15 and groups in the 2.28-inch
range.
The average group sizes by
ammunition type were: factory loads, 1.94 inches; 200-grain XTPs, 2.76 inches; 230-grain
XTPs, 2.47 inches; and cast bullets, 2.16 inches. The average group size for all factory
and handloads was 2.40 inches. With my eyes and iron sights on a light, 4-inch barreled
revolver, this is about as good as it gets.
If youre in the market for a neat,
little carry gun, or just want a new toy, take a look at the Taurus Stellar Tracker. It is
a top contender for AACG (thats all-around carry gun).
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